Definition of fabric fibers

Fabric fibers refer to the fundamental elements or building blocks used in textile production. These fibers are typically thin, elongated structures that can be spun or woven into yarns or threads, which, in turn, are utilized to create various types of fabrics, textiles, and materials for clothing, upholstery, and other purposes.

Fabric fibers can be categorized into several types based on their origin and composition:

1. Natural Fibers: Derived from natural sources such as plants (e.g., cotton, linen), animals (e.g., wool, silk), and minerals (e.g., asbestos, mineral wool). These fibers are obtained through processes like ginning, shearing, or extraction and possess unique characteristics specific to their origin.

2. Synthetic Fibers: Manufactured or synthesized through chemical processes using raw materials like petroleum-based chemicals (e.g., polyester, nylon), wood pulp (e.g., rayon, viscose), or other polymers. Synthetic fibers are engineered to meet specific performance criteria and can mimic or enhance the properties of natural fibers.

3. Regenerated or Semi-Synthetic Fibers: These fibers are derived from natural materials, usually cellulose-based, but undergo chemical processes to create new fibers (e.g., modal, lyocell).

Fabric fibers exhibit various properties such as strength, flexibility, absorbency, durability, texture, and thermal characteristics, which influence the overall quality and performance of the fabrics made from them. These fibers can be used individually, blended together, or processed in various ways (spinning, weaving, knitting, etc.) to create a wide range of textiles with diverse textures, appearances, and functionalities.