What are the kinds of fibres used to make different fabrics?

Various types of fibers are used to create different fabrics, each with its unique properties, textures, and uses. Fibers can be classified into two main categories: natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Here are examples of fibers within each category:

Natural Fibers:

Cotton: One of the most common and widely used natural fibers, cotton is soft, breathable, absorbent, and comfortable to wear. It's often used in making clothing, bed linens, towels, and various textiles.

Wool: Wool comes from sheep and other animals like goats (cashmere, mohair), rabbits (angora), and camelids (alpaca, llama). It's known for its insulating properties, warmth, moisture-wicking abilities, and durability. Wool is used in making sweaters, coats, suits, blankets, and carpets.

Silk: Produced by silkworms, silk is a luxurious natural fiber known for its softness, luster, and smooth texture. It's lightweight, breathable, and has excellent draping qualities. Silk is used in high-end clothing, lingerie, scarves, and home furnishings.

Hemp: Hemp fibers come from the cannabis plant and are known for their strength, durability, and eco-friendly characteristics. Hemp fabric is used in clothing, bags, ropes, and various textiles.

Flax (Linen): Flax fibers are used to make linen, known for its breathability, moisture-wicking properties, and natural luster. Linen is used in clothing, tablecloths, towels, and bedding.

Synthetic Fibers:

Polyester: Polyester is a synthetic fiber known for its durability, wrinkle resistance, and quick-drying properties. It's widely used in clothing, sportswear, home furnishings, and blends well with other fibers.

Nylon: Nylon is a strong and elastic synthetic fiber known for its resilience and abrasion resistance. It's used in making activewear, hosiery, swimwear, ropes, and various industrial applications.

Acrylic: Acrylic fibers mimic wool and are lightweight, soft, and warm. They're often used in sweaters, blankets, upholstery, and outdoor fabrics.

Rayon: Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made from wood pulp. It's versatile, breathable, and can resemble silk, cotton, or wool. Rayon is used in clothing, bedding, and home furnishings.

Spandex (Lycra/Elastane): Known for its exceptional elasticity and stretchability, spandex is often blended with other fibers to add stretch to clothing such as sportswear, swimwear, and undergarments.

These fibers are used alone or blended together to create a wide range of fabrics, each with distinct characteristics suited for various applications in the textile industry.